[关键词]
[摘要]
针对传统的流域防洪调度决策支持系统“智能性”不足问题,基于Multi-Agent System(MAS)理论与技术,建立了流域实时防洪智能调度系统架构。具体来说,按照流域防洪系统多Agent分解模式,将流域防洪系统分解成相对独立、有限联系的若干智能体,提出了单体功能Agent的组成与设计方法,建立了多Agent系统的组织与运行机制,以及不同层级Agent之间的通信方式等。这一体系架构为实现流域防洪调度“智能化”开辟了一条新的途径。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In order to solve the problem of the “intelligence” deficiency in the traditional decision support system of river basin flood control, the intelligent operation system framework of real-time river basin flood control based on Multi-Agent System (MAS) is established in this paper. The multi-agent decomposition model of river basin flood control system is proposed, which is divided into several agents with relative independence and limited contact. The composition and design methods of functional agents and communication methods among agents of different levels are developed. The organization and operation mechanisms of the multi-agent system which is characterized by autonomy, reactivity and intelligence are also proposed. The studies of the proposed system framework have offered a new way for the “intellectualization” of river basin flood control operation.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(51179044);全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划(973计划)(2010CB951102)