[关键词]
[摘要]
通过对河北平原深层地下水水头(埋深)多年动态分析,结合地质环境问题现状,评价了深层地下水开采程度,认为占河北平原面积60%以上的区域内,深层地下水处于严重超采状态,这一结论为实施最严格水资源管理提供了参考依据。最后,从节水、调整开采层位、调水、调蓄和污水资源化等方面提出了缓解地下水超采的对策建议。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Based on the dynamic analysis of deep groundwater level (depth) and the present geological and environmental conditions in Hebei plain, the degree of deep groundwater exploitation was evaluated. It concluded that more than 60% of the total area in Hebei plain is in serious over-exploitation status, which can provide references for the implementation of the most strict water management. Finally, several measures were proposed to mitigate groundwater over-exploitation from the aspects of water conservation, adjustment of the exploited layers, water diversion, water regulation and storage, and utilization of the polluted water resources.
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