文献计量分析法可以定量化地分析有关渗流监测领域的研究热点和发展趋势。研究表明：(1)全球有关渗流监测的应用及研究领域从1981年以来一直处于明显的正向发展趋势,大致可分为萌芽期、发展期和爆发期3个阶段；(2)渗流监测领域存在多种监测技术,观测孔/井、电阻率成像和渗压计等常规方法应用广泛,光纤传感和遥感技术虽起步晚,但是发展迅猛,逐步走向成熟；(3)大坝安全、水污染、农业灌溉以及岩土体稳定性为当前渗流监测领域的研究热点,相关研究涉及工程学、水资源学、地质学以及环境生态科学,多学科交叉性趋势越来越明显；(4)目前美、中、加等国的科研机构在渗流监测领域做出了较多贡献,发文量和h指数均处于领先地位；(5)《Journal of Hydrology》、《Water Resources Research》以及《Engineering Geology》等国际期刊是渗流监测领域常见的有影响力的出版物,这些期刊出版商大多来自美国和荷兰。本文相关结论为未来渗流监测研究与实践提供一定的借鉴作用。

The bibliometric analysis method can quantitatively analyze the research hotspots and development trends in the seepage monitoring field. The research can be concluded as follows: Firstly, according to statistics, the application and research of global seepage monitoring has been in a clear positive trend since 1981. Secondly, observation holes/wells, electrical-resistivity tomography, piezometer are widely used from 1981. Although optical fiber sensing technology and remote sensing technology started late, they have developed rapidly and gradually matured in recent years. Thirdly, dam safety, water pollution, agricultural irrigation and soil stability are the research hotspots in the seepage monitoring field. The seepage monitoring involves multidisciplinary applications, such as engineering, geology, water resources and environmental ecology. Then, United States, China, Canada and other countries’ scientific research institutions have made many contributions in the seepage monitoring field at present, and both the volume of publications and the h-index are in a leading position. Finally, international journals such as Journal of Hydrology, Water Resources Research, and Engineering Geology are influential publications in the field of seepage monitoring, most of which are from the United States and the Netherlands. The research results provide a reference for the seepage monitoring future research and practice.

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国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFC1505104）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41672277）；苏州市科技计划项目（SYG201717）