人水关系研究是目前水资源研究中的一个重要课题，“人水关系”可以理解为“人”与“水”之间的博弈关系。人水博弈是人水和谐量化研究的一种重要方法或途径，国内外学者针对人水关系博弈论已进行了广泛的研究和实践。通过查阅、整理国内外有关人水关系博弈论的大量文献，在概念与内涵、理论与方法、实践应用等方面全面分析了人水关系博弈论研究的进展情况及存在的问题。最后针对目前国内推行水利现代化、最严格水资源管理制度、水生态文明建设等的新形势，提出了人水关系博弈论研究的新思路，以期为相关研究提供参考。

Human-water relationship is a vital topic in the research of water resources, which can be considered as the game between human and water. Human-water game is an important quantitative method for the research of human-water harmony. To date, extensive research and practice have been carried out on the game theory of human-water relationship. Based on the broad overview of previous literatures on the game theory of human-water relationship, this paper summarized and analyzed the research progress and current problems in the research of game theory of human-water relationship from the aspects of concept and connotation, theory and method, and practical applications, respectively. Finally, in connection with the current new situation of water conservancy modernization, the most stringent water management system, and water ecological civilization construction, this paper proposed a new method for the research of game theory of human-water relationship in order to provide guidance for relevant research.

国家自然科学基金(51279183和51079132)、河南省高校科技创新团队支持计划（2013）