从工程条件、水资源禀赋以及科技水平和治水理念等角度，分析了山东淮河流域洪水资源利用的可行性；以水资源供需平衡、南水北调经济运行和提高全省水资源保障能力等方面出发论述了山东淮河流域洪水资源利用的必要性，进而结合山东省正在实施的现代水网建设规划与水利工程布局特点，提出了在沂沭河水系、南四湖水系以及整个沂沭泗水系，实施跨流域洪水资源利用方式：在沂沭河水系加大大型水库洪水资源利用方式研究，包括汛限水位分期运用及动态控制等；在南四湖水系，采取南四湖汛限水位分期运用与动态控制、湖西平原河网优化、湖东大型水库洪水资源利用等方式；依托南水北调东线工程调水线路，在加强沂沭泗水系自身实施洪水资源利用的同时，把汛期部分洪水输送到水资源矛盾更为突出的山东半岛。

From the perspectives of engineering conditions, water resources, level of science and technology, and ideas of water control, the feasibility of flood resources utilization in the Huaihe River Basin of Shandong Province was discussed. In consideration of the balance of supply and demand in the present and planning years, economic operation of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and improvement of water resources guarantee ability, the necessity of implementing flood resources utilization in the Huaihe River Basin of Shandong Province was demonstrated. Based on the construction planning of water network in Shandong and layout of water conservancy projects, a set of feasible ways to implement transbasin flood resources utilization measures were proposed for the Yishu River water network, Nansi Lake water network, and Yishu-Si water network. The measures included (1) strengthening the research on the flood resources utilization in the large-scale reservoir in the Yishu River water network, such as stage operation of flood control level and dynamic control; (2) implementation of stage operation of flood control level and dynamic control, optimization of plain river network in the west of Nansi Lake, and utilization of flood resources in the large-scale reservoir in the east of Nansi Lake; and (3) strengthening the utilization of flood resources in the Yishu-Si water network and transferring flood to Shandong Peninsula using the water transfer line in the Eastern Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

国家自然科学基金项目（51279223）；水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201001074；201201022）