为了使水质监测值和水体划类标准值之间关系更紧密, 利用五元联系数方法建立了各水质评价指标与评价标 准的五元联系数; 同时在传统熵权计算的基础上, 采用秩比法设定偏好校正系数, 得到改进的熵权重; 最后将五元联 系数ui 和改进的熵权重WR i 相结合获得五元综合联系度, 据此对水质进行评价, 这是一种主客观结合的、符合实 际情况的水质评价新方法。以贵州贵阳市河流断面监测数据为例, 评定样本点所在河段水质等级, 分析了该河流水 质变化趋势, 验证了五元系数法2改进熵权法水质评价方法的实用性。

To tig ht the r elatio nship betw een the w ater quality mo nitor ing value and wat er classified standar d, the fiv e2element co nnection number met ho d w as used to establish the fiv e2element connect ion numbers o f the evaluat ion cr iter ia for v ario us indi2 cato rs of w ater quality evaluatio n. On the basis of t raditio nal entro py w eig ht calculation, t he rank method w as used t o set the pr eference cor rectio n co ef ficient s and then to o btain the impr ov ed entro py weig hts. The fiv e2element co nnection number ui w as combined w ith the improv ed entro py weight WRi to obtain the com pr ehensive fiv e2element connect ion for w ater quality ev alua2 tion. T his is a new ly combined o bject ive and subjectiv e method for w ater quality evaluation. T he method w as applied to evaluat e water qualit y g rade and analy ze the var iatio n tr end of water qualit y in a riv er of Guiy ang City o f Guizho u Prov ince based on the monitor ing data of a cr oss section, w hich v erified the applicability of the five2element connect ion number metho d2impr ov ed en2 tr opy method in w ater quality ev aluatio n.

贵州省科技计划课题/ 贵州省城市典型饮用水源地面源污染及自动监测设施智能运维系统研究与示范0 ( 黔科合SY 字[ 2014 ] 3045 号) ; 贵州大学研究生创新基金项目( 研理工2014603)