智能水网工程包括由各类水流调控基础设施组成的水物理网建设, 符合智能化技术特征趋势的水信息网建设 以及以体制机制建设和调控决策形成实现体系为主要内容的水管理网建设, 是治水实践工作的集成性平台和综合 载体。目前智能水网在工程建设思路方面仍存在争议, 但智能水网代表着水务管理的未来发展趋势, 正逐步受到重 视。本文在水网和水网工程概念辨析的基础上, 阐释了水网智能化的概念, 积极探索了我国智能水网工程的建设思 路, 提出了建设智能水网拟解决的科学问题和亟需掌握的核心技术。

Smart w ater netwo rk eng ineering includes the w ater phy sical netwo rk const ruct ion which is compo sed of all the w ater regulation infrastr ucture, water info rmation netw ork const ruct ion w hich character izes the intellig ent technolo gy t rend, and w ater manag ement netwo rk constructio n w hich consists of the inst itutional mechanism co nstr uct ion and reg ulatio n decision2making . Smar t w ater netwo rk pro vides the integr ated platfo rm and comprehensiv e suppor t for w ater management and contr ol. There ar e co nt rov ersies in the eng ineer ing co nstr uctio n idea o f smar t w ater netwo rk; however , smart water netw o rk represents the futur e development trend fo r w ater management and has r eceived mor e att ention. In t his paper , the co ncept o f w ater netwo rk eng ineer2 ing is analy zed, w ater netw or k intellectua lizatio n is illustr ated, the constructio n idea of smart water netw ork is discussed, and the cr ucial scientific issues and co re techno lo gy for t he constructio n o f sma rt w ater netwo rk are pro po sed.

国家自然科学基金( 51109112) ; 中国水利水电科学研究院科研专项/ 十二五0 重点科研项目( 筹集1221) ; 水利部公益性行业科研 专项经费( 201301005)