基于福建省1998 年- 2010 年用水结构和产业结构数据, 采用对称Lo gr atio 变换与偏最小二乘回归方法, 分 别建立了福建省沿海、山区以及九个设区市用水结构与产业结构成分数据线性回归模型, 分析结果表明, 福建省地 区间用水结构与产业结构的相关性存在显著差异, 其中沿海地区工业用水与第二产业相关性最强, 而山区灌溉用水 与第一产业相关性最强。各设区市中, 厦门市三大用水与三大产业均成高度相关, 南平市、龙岩市和宁德市仅灌溉 用水与第一产业成较强相关性, 三明市和漳州市用水结构与产业结构相互关系均不显著。

Based on the data of w ater co nsumption structur e and industrial structure in Fujian Pr ov ince between 1998 and 2010, linear reg ression models of the cor relations betw een water co nsumption str ucture and industrial structur e in Fujian Prov ince, in2 cluding the coastal area, mo untainous area, and nine pr efectur es, w ere established using the a pplicat ion o f symmetr ical lo gr atio transformat ion and partial least squar es. The results show ed that the co rr elatio ns between water co nsumption structure and in2 dustr ial st ruct ur e var y in different reg ions of Fujian Pr ov ince. The indust rial w ater co nsumption is hig hly related w ith t he sec2 o ndary industry in the co astal ar ea, w her eas the ir rigation water consumption is hig hly related w ith the pr imar y industr y in the mountaino us ar ea. Water co nsumpt ion is hig hly co rrelated w ith three indust ries in Xiamen, irr ig atio n w ater shows sig nificant co rr elation wit h the primar y industr y in Nanping, Lo ng yan, and Ningde, w hile there is no obvio us cor relat ion betw een w ater co nsumpt ion structure and industr ial st ructur e in Sanming and Zhang zho u.

福建省科技计划重大项目( 2010Y4001