按照南水北调工程相关规划, 中线一期工程向沿线城市生活和工业供水后, 受水区内现有调蓄水库需要返还 被城市挤占的农业和生态用水, 水库运行管理方式面临着调整的需要。为了了解现有调蓄水库的运行管理现状, 分 析调整运行方式的需求及存在的主要问题, 对受水区 13 座调蓄水库进行了实地调研和问卷调查。在此基础上, 系 统梳理了调蓄水库的功能变化情况, 水库管理单位现状和收入情况; 分析了调蓄水库调整运行方式所面临的形势和 主要困难, 并研究提出了初步对策建议, 以期为调蓄水库正常运转、 中线一期工程效益发挥和受水区水资源优化调 度提供支撑。

According to the relevant planning of South 2to 2North Water Transfer Project ( SNWTP), after the water supply for domestic and industrial uses from the first stage of the Middle Route Project, the regulating reservoirs in the water receiving district need to return the water supply for agricultural and ecological uses, and therefore the operation and management mode of regulating reservoirs needs be adjusted. Thirteen regulating reservoirs in the water receiving district in the Middle Route of SNWTP were selected to investigate their current management status, requirements for management adjustment, and existing problems. T he functional variation of regulating reservoirs, current management status and income of reservoir administration were analyzed. The new situation and main problems for the adjustment of operation and management mode of regulating reser2 voirs were analyzed, and suggestions for improvement were proposed, which can provide support for the normal operation and management of regulating reservoirs, exerting benefit of Middle Route of SNWT P, and optimal operation of water resources in the water receiving district of SNWTP.

水利政策研究和制度建设财政预算项目( 发研财政( 2014)220)