构建了一个系统描述自然及人类活动作用下水循环路径的分布式水资源系统配置模型。通过将水文及其伴随过程与水资源配置过程进行“在线”或“离线”形式的耦合，基于抽象概化规则框架的规则集合进行水资源配置模拟，形成较为通用的水文～水质～水生态～水资源系统配置模型。该模型能够较好地反映不同配置规则下的水资源分配过程，实现水量、水质、水生态要求的水资源综合配置。实例证明，模型能够根据区域供用水结构特征及用水需求灵活地调整配置规则，为水资源系统合理配置提供较为可靠的模拟结果。

In this study, a distributed water resources allocation model is developed, systematically represents the natural-artificial water cycle. The model couples the hydrological and accompanying processes with the water allocation process through “online” or “offline”, and then the water allocation is simulated with rule ensembles based on abstract rule framework, which forms a common water resources allocation model considering the hydrological, water quality, ecological and water resources. The model can be well used under different rules, which realizes integrated water resources allocation considering the water quantities, qualities and ecological requirement. Then the model is used for a case study, the model can provide reasonable results for water resources allocation by adjusting rules according the water supply and demand.

长江勘测规划设计研究院自主创新项目（CX2013Z12，CX2013Z11）