[关键词]
[摘要]
1733年云南东川发生里氏7.8级地震,震害被崔乃镛几乎完整地记录了下来,对山地区走滑发震断裂触发的震害研究具有很高的研究价值。本文基于史料及现场调研,对次生山地灾害进行了复核,并获得如下基本认识:(1)地震次生山地灾害尤其是滑坡沿发震断裂呈窄条带状分布; (2)弱支护采铜矿洞坍塌严重; (3)滑坡失稳既有抛射现象也有慢速滑动现象,取决滑坡边界条件或失稳时间;(4)斜坡岩土体地震过程中震裂、松动是该区泥石流高频的主要原因之一。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Dongchuan Ms 7.8 earthquake happened on August 2nd, 1733, and the seismic hazards were completely recorded by Cui Naiyong, a local executive officer, in which the data are valuable to the study of secondary mountainous seismic hazards triggered by strike-slip seismic fault. The present paper investigated the secondary seismic hazards in the field based on the guide of the historical materials,the main conclusions were as follows: (1) the secondary mountainous seismic hazards were limited in a narrow zone along the seismic fracture; (2) weak support underground mines of copper were destroyed or seriously damaged, and the wooden building was good in seismic resistance; (3) the landslide failure showed in two different styles: projecting or slowly sliding, depending on the boundary conditions of the landslides or the failure time;(4) slope seismic shattering and loosening was one of the main reasons for the high-frequency debris flow.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金(41072231);中国地调局项目(1212011220154);地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室自主课题基金资助(SKLGP2015Z001)