[关键词]
[摘要]
建设工程项目的实际成本不仅包括工程实际建造成本,还包括工程交易过程中的交易费用。为了揭示在工程交易中由业主所承担交易费用的影响路径,本文构建了影响建工程项目交易费用影响路径模型,通过结构方程模型进行假设验证,研究显示:交易环境和机制在模型中处于核心地位,它在很大程度上决定了交易费用,还影响了承包商的行为和项目管理的效率。承包商行为的不确定性对交易费用具有正向的影响。业主行为的确定性可以降低交易环境和机制的不确定性,还能提高项目管理的效率,并最终降低工程交易费用。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The actual cost of a construction project is composed of not only production costs, but also transaction costs. An influence path model is constructed to illustrate the influence path of the transaction costs borne by the owner. The model is tested by the structural equation modeling (SEM) using the data collected from construction project owners. The finding indicate that uncertainty in the transaction environment and mechanism appears to be the core construct of the model due to its strong linkages with transaction costs and the owner`s behavior, the contractor`s behavior, and project management efficiency. The uncertainty of the contractor`s behavior is also found to affect project management efficiency positively. A certainty behavior on the part of the owner reduces the uncertainty in the transaction environment and mechanism, increases the efficiency of project management, and reduces the transaction costs of construction project.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金 (71302191);河南省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2013-QN-028);河南省产学研合作项目(162107000050); 河南省水利厅科技攻关计划 (GG201540); 河南省水资源管理与政策软科学研究基地项目 Funds: