[关键词]
[摘要]
由气候变化和人类活动引起的环境变化对人水系统产生的巨大影响已经受到了全世界的关注。在分析气候 变化、 人类活动以及由两者共同引起的环境变化对人水系统影响研究现状的基础上, 对目前研究进展进行了综述和 总结, 从影响作用机理、 环境变化因子、 对人文系统的影响、 人水综合系统的研究、 影响作用的量化共 5 个方面提出 了目前研究面临的关键性问题, 并分别进行深入探讨和分析, 进而讨论了未来研究的趋势和重点, 引入初步的研究 思路, 为以后相关方面的研究工作提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Environmental change caused by climate change and human activities has great influence on the human water system, which has also been a major concern all over the world. In this paper, the research status of the impacts of climate change, hu2 man activities, and the combined action on the human water system was analyzed and summarized, and the key problems regard2 ing the current study were proposed from five aspects including impact mechanism, environmental change factors, impact of en2 vironment change on human system, comprehensive study on human2water system, and quantitative method for the impact on " integrated system". In order to solve the key problems, future research focus for the study was proposed. In addition, the prelim2 inary research ideas were put forward in order to provide reference for future work.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金( 51279183) ; 河南省科技攻关计划项目 ( 132102310528) ; 河南省高校科技创新团队支持计 划项目 (13IRTSTHN030)