人类活动影响下的地下水环境研究已成为当前和未来一段时间内国内外研究的热门领域。文章发展了人类 活动影响下的地下水环境的定义, 扩展了其内涵。在人类活动影响下, 地下水环境是一个同时具有自然属性和社会 属性的概念, 一切与地下水直接和间接相关的自然作用和社会作用均应归到地下水环境的研究范畴之内。通过梳 理人类活动导致的主要地下水环境问题, 以及地下水环境研究中几种常用方法, 基于调查) 评价) 试验) 预测) 监 测) 管理框架, 初步建立了人类活动下地下水环境研究的方法体系, 对于促进地下水环境领域的相关研究具有重要 的科学意义。

Groundw ater research under the inf luence o f human activities has become and w ill be a hot research field in cur rent and fut ur e. This ar ticle defined the concept o f gr oundwat er environment under human interfer ence and expanded its connotation. I t po inted o ut t hat under the impact of human activ ities, gr oundw ater env ir onment is a concept w ith both nat ur al and socia l prop2 er ties, and all natural and so cial facto rs that have dir ect and/ or indir ect r elationships w ith g r oundwater sho uld be t aken into the research areas of g ro undwater env iro nment. This article also discussed some main gr oundw ater environmental pr oblems caused by human act ivities, and int roduced several appr oaches and techniques that g ro undwater env iro nmental studies usually use. Based on a framew or k integ rating surv ey, assessment, test ing , fo recasting, monito ring and management, a methodolo gical system for gr oundw ater resear ch in the context o f human inter ference w as pr eliminar ily established. It is of impor tant scientific sig nifi2 cance for t he promotio n of research in the field of g ro undwater env iro nment.

国家自然科学基金( 41502234) ; 中国博士后科学基金一等资助( 2015M 580804) ; 陕西省博士后科学基金特别资助; 长安大学卓越 青年基金( 310829153509) ; 水利部公益基金( 201301084) ; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目( 310829151072)