水库多目标生态调度研究是当前国内外河流生态恢复研究中的热点问题。综合分析了水库多目标生态调度国内外研究进展，指出了水库多目标生态调度研究存在的问题，提出了水库多目标生态调度研究的发展方向，认为今后水库多目标生态调度研究还需在水库生态调度理论框架体系、水库生态调度目标定量化研究、水库多目标生态调度优化和模拟技术研究、梯级水库多目标生态调度方案效果评价研究以及水库生态调度管理体制等方面进一步加强。

The research on reservoir ecological operation is a hotspot problem in the current river ecological restoration research. The connotation of reservoir ecological operation is introduced firstly. Based on the concept of reservoir ecological operation, the domestic and foreign research advance of reservoir ecological operation is reviewed. Aiming at the main existent problems in this field, the future development trend of reservoir ecological operation research is put forward. It is suggested that the further study of reservoir ecological operation should be emphasized on aspects of the theoretical framework system, quantitative objectives of ecological operation, multi-objective optimization and simulation technology, effect evaluation of operation schemes and the management system of reservoir ecological operation. It provides the reference for carrying out multi-objective ecological operation of reservoirs in the future.

国家自然科学基金项目（51209091，51309107）；流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助（IWHR-SKL-201315）；中国博士后科学基金（2014M550771）；2016年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划（16HASTIT024）；2015年度河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划（152300410113）