从生态经济学的角度, 运用能值分析方法, 以黄河流域 60 个地市为研究对象, 量化了流域水资源工业生产价 值, 并通过空间自相关分析法, 研究了水资源工业生产价值空间分布特征。结果表明: 黄河流域水资源工业生产价 值介于 161 3~ 261 9 元/ m3 , 流域中东部价值较高; 黄河流域水资源工业生产价值全局 Mo ran( 莫兰) 指数为 01 327 1, 呈显著的正向空间自相关特征; Mo ran 散点图和 LISI( 局部空间关联) 聚集图显示, 黄河流域水资源工业生产价值以 / H2H0 ( 高值) 型集聚为主, 主要集中在流域中东部。研究成果可为黄河流域工业系统水量分配提供理论支撑, 为流 域水资源优化配置提供数据参考。

Fr om the perspective of eco2economics, the emerg y analy sis metho d w as used to quant ify the industrial pr oductio n value of water resources in 60 cities of the Yellow River Basin, and the spatial distributio n char act eristics o f industrial pr oductio n value o f w ater resources w ere st udied by spatial auto co rr elation analy sis. The results show ed that the industrial pr oductio n value of w ater r eso ur ces in the Yellow River Basin r ang ed f rom 161 3 to 261 9 yuan/ m3 , and this v alue w as higher in the middle and easter n parts o f the basin. T he g lo ba l Mo ran index of the industrial production value of water resour ces in the Yellow River Basin was 01 3271, w hich showed a sig nificant po sitive spat ial autocorrelatio n. Mor an scatter plot and LISI agg lomeratio n map show ed that the industrial pr oduction value of water resour ces in the Yellow River Basin was mainly "H2H " ( hig h value) ag glomer ation, which mainly gathered ar ound the middle and easter n parts of the basin. This study can provide theoretical support for water allocation in the industrial system o f the Yellow Riv er Basin and data r eference fo r o ptima l allocation of w ater r eso ur ces in the basin.

国家重点研发计划项目( 2017YFC0404404)