CAO Wengeng, DONG Quyao,TAN Jun, GAO Yuanyuan, ZHAO Ruike
(1. Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;2. Key Laboratory of Quaternary Chronology and Hydrr Environmental Evolution, Chinese Academy of Geologial Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061, China;3. Geology Exp loration Technology Research Information Center,Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;4. Bureau of South to North Water Transfer of Planning, Designing and Management, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China;5.9th Geological Team, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Xingtai 054000, China) Find this author on AllJournals Find this author on Google Scholar Find this author on BaiDu Find this author on PubMed Search for this author on this site
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Abstract:
A series of hydrogeological survey and environment geology survey on Hetao basin has been carried out for many years. Two hundred and ninety eight groundwater samples from the shallow aquifer and three hundred and eighty-two hydrogeological borehole loggings were collected, and it was founded that 95% of samples had high arsenic groundwater(As>10g/L) in the Hetao basin and were distributed in the paleochannel zone and flood fans of Yellow River. The high arsenic groundwater distribution was discovered in the southern Hetao basin, and the four flood fans formed by bursting, diversion of ancient Y ellow River course since the Late Pleistocene has an corresponding relationship with spatial variability of high arsenic groundwater.The paleochannel zone and flood fans of Yellow River represent hy drogeochemical characteristics of the strong reducing environment, serious evaporation, and the low infiltration recharge of surface water. Due to the influence of pH value and reductive dissolution of iron oxides, the arsenic concentration in flood fans was lower than those in the paleochannel zone of the Yellow River. Results show that: the sedimentary environment controlled the hydrogeochemical processes of the shallow aquifer and played a decisive role in the distribution of high-arsenic groundwater.